STAGE 01
规范依据
NORMATIVE BASIS规范命题、原文与来源 · Rule and sources收起 · Collapse展开 · Expand
A
规范命题与识别入口
ARSIWA 第 30–36 条 + Chorzów + Diallo；先确定违约、因果和损害，再选择停止、恢复原状或金钱赔偿。
触发事实
- 2016 Q2 展示了本规范在“广播站、条约终止与外交/领事特权”事实结构中的用法。
- 2016 Q3 展示了本规范在“反恐预防性拘禁”事实结构中的用法。
- 2017 Q4 展示了本规范在“难民接收成本与赔偿”事实结构中的用法。
- 2019 Q1 展示了本规范在“私营公司行为的国家责任”事实结构中的用法。
- 2019 Q4 展示了本规范在“Gallvectra 出售收益与补救”事实结构中的用法。
B
关联规范链
C
关联权威原文
PROVISION
进入解读 →ARSIWA 第30条：停止与不再发生
条文原文
中文文本 · Chinese text
应对国际不法行为负责的国家负有下列义务：（a）如该行为仍在继续，停止该行为；（b）如情况需要，提供适当的不再发生的保证和担保。
英文原文 · English text
The State responsible for the internationally wrongful act is under an obligation: (a) to cease that act, if it is continuing; (b) to offer appropriate assurances and guarantees of non-repetition, if circumstances so require.PROVISION
进入解读 →ARSIWA 第31条：完全赔偿
条文原文
中文文本 · Chinese text
一、责任国有义务对国际不法行为造成的损害作出充分赔偿。二、损害包括一国国际不法行为造成的任何损害，无论是物质损害还是精神损害。
英文原文 · English text
1. The responsible State is under an obligation to make full reparation for the injury caused by the internationally wrongful act. 2. Injury includes any damage, whether material or moral, caused by the internationally wrongful act of a State.PROVISION
进入解读 →ARSIWA 第32条：国内法无关
条文原文
中文文本 · Chinese text
责任国不得以其国内法的规定为理由，不履行本编所规定的义务。
英文原文 · English text
The responsible State may not rely on the provisions of its internal law as justification for failure to comply with its obligations under this Part.PROVISION
进入解读 →ARSIWA 第33条：国际责任义务的范围
条文原文
中文文本 · Chinese text
一、本编所列责任国的义务可分别对另一国、若干国家或整个国际社会承担，这尤其取决于国际义务的性质和内容以及违背义务的情况。二、本编不妨碍一国国际责任可能使国家以外的任何个人或实体直接取得的任何权利。
英文原文 · English text
1. The obligations of the responsible State set out in this Part may be owed to another State, to several States, or to the international community as a whole, depending in particular on the character and content of the international obligation and on the circumstances of the breach. 2. This Part is without prejudice to any right, arising from the international responsibility of a State, which may accrue directly to any person or entity other than a State.PROVISION
进入解读 →ARSIWA 第34条：赔偿形式
条文原文
中文文本 · Chinese text
对国际不法行为造成的损害所作的充分赔偿，应按照本章规定，采取恢复原状、补偿和抵偿的形式，或单独采用，或合并采用。
英文原文 · English text
Full reparation for the injury caused by the internationally wrongful act shall take the form of restitution, compensation and satisfaction, either singly or in combination, in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.PROVISION
进入解读 →ARSIWA 第35条：恢复原状
条文原文
中文文本 · Chinese text
应对国际不法行为负责的国家有义务恢复原状，即重新确立实施不法行为以前存在的状况，但以恢复原状符合下列条件并在此范围内为限：（a）并非实际上不可能；（b）与以补偿代替恢复原状所得的利益相比，不致造成完全不成比例的负担。
英文原文 · English text
A State responsible for an internationally wrongful act is under an obligation to make restitution, that is, to re-establish the situation which existed before the wrongful act was committed, provided and to the extent that restitution: (a) is not materially impossible; (b) does not involve a burden out of all proportion to the benefit deriving from restitution instead of compensation.PROVISION
进入解读 →ARSIWA 第36条：金钱赔偿
条文原文
中文文本 · Chinese text
一、应对国际不法行为负责的国家有义务补偿该行为造成的损害，但以该损害未通过恢复原状得到赔偿为限。二、补偿应包括在确定范围内的任何可用金钱估价的损害，包括利润损失。
英文原文 · English text
1. The State responsible for an internationally wrongful act is under an obligation to compensate for the damage caused thereby, insofar as such damage is not made good by restitution. 2. The compensation shall cover any financially assessable damage including loss of profits insofar as it is established.PROVISION
进入解读 →ARSIWA 第37条：满足
条文原文
中文文本 · Chinese text
第三十七条 满足 1. 应对国际不法行为负责的国家有义务就该行为造成的损害作出满足，但以该损害不能由恢复原状或补偿加以弥补为限。 2. 满足可采取承认违约、表示遗憾、正式道歉或另一适当方式。 3. 满足不得与损害不成比例，也不得采取羞辱责任国的形式。
英文原文 · English text
1. The State responsible for an internationally wrongful act is under an obligation to give satisfaction for the injury caused by that act insofar as it cannot be made good by restitution or compensation. 2. Satisfaction may consist in an acknowledgement of the breach, an expression of regret, a formal apology or another appropriate modality. 3. Satisfaction shall not be out of proportion to the injury and may not take a form humiliating to the responsible State.读完本段了？
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