成文化规则 · 出现 2

《友好关系宣言》:自决与领土完整

Friendly Relations Declaration: Self-Determination and Territorial Integrity

本单元进度 · STAGES0 / 4
主权、不干涉与网络行动出现 2 届 · 2010 · 2015
STAGE 01

规范依据

NORMATIVE BASIS规范命题、原文与来源 · Rule and sources收起 · Collapse展开 · Expand

《友好关系宣言》确认人民得在无外来干涉下自由决定政治地位,并列举独立、自由联合、融入或其他自由决定政治地位等实现方式;同一文本又保留符合平等权利和自决原则且代表全体人民的主权独立国家之领土完整和政治统一。它不自行裁定特定群体是否构成人民、何时可主张外部自决或补救性分离。

2015 年触发事实

  • Nuvallus 对 Bien 的政治支持与援助是否构成外来干涉。
  • 省级公投、联邦制度与群体代表性的相反叙事。
  • APP 的独立宣布与请求恢复原状。

《关于各国依联合国宪章建立友好关系及合作的国际法原则宣言》载于联大第2625(XXV)号决议。对其反映或阐明习惯国际法的程度,应按被援引的具体命题论证;文本在说明自决与领土完整的关系时,应连同其条件和限定语一起阅读。

Equal rights and self-determination of peoples本站中文译文
中文文本 · Chinese text

依联合国宪章所载人民平等权利及自决原则,一切人民都有权在不受外来干涉的情况下自由决定其政治地位,并自由谋求其经济、社会和文化发展;每一国家均有义务依宪章规定尊重此项权利。

英文原文 · English text
By virtue of the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations, all peoples have the right freely to determine, without external interference, their political status and to pursue their economic, social and cultural development, and every State has the duty to respect this right in accordance with the provisions of the Charter.
Modes of implementing self-determination本站中文译文
中文文本 · Chinese text

建立主权独立国家、与独立国家自由联合或融入独立国家,或形成由一人民自由决定的任何其他政治地位,均构成该人民实现自决权的方式。

英文原文 · English text
The establishment of a sovereign and independent State, the free association or integration with an independent State or the emergence into any other political status freely determined by a people constitute modes of implementing the right of self-determination by that people.
Territorial integrity safeguard本站中文译文
中文文本 · Chinese text

前述各段的任何内容,均不得解释为授权或鼓励采取任何行动,以全部或部分分割或损害遵行上述人民平等权利及自决原则、并因此拥有代表属于该领土全体人民而不因种族、信仰或肤色而有区别之政府的主权独立国家的领土完整或政治统一。

英文原文 · English text
Nothing in the foregoing paragraphs shall be construed as authorizing or encouraging any action which would dismember or impair, totally or in part, the territorial integrity or political unity of sovereign and independent States conducting themselves in compliance with the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples as described above and thus possessed of a government representing the whole people belonging to the territory without distinction as to race, creed or colour.
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