条约与成文规则 · 出现 1

拘禁中的人道待遇、禁止强迫劳动与平等

Humane Detention, Forced Labour and Equality under the ICCPR

本单元进度 · STAGES0 / 4
国际人权法出现 1 届 · 2013
STAGE 01

规范依据

NORMATIVE BASIS规范命题、原文与来源 · Rule and sources收起 · Collapse展开 · Expand

2013年《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》原文用于核对第7、8、10和26条。Bench Q3将这些条文与第2条、第4条及第9条并读,强调移民拘禁不因行政性质而脱离公约义务。

Article 7本站中文译文
中文文本 · Chinese text

第七条 任何人不得遭受酷刑,或残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚。特别是,未经其自由同意,任何人不得接受医学或科学试验。

英文原文 · English text
Article 7 No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. In particular, no one shall be subjected without his free consent to medical or scientific experimentation.
Article 8本站中文译文
中文文本 · Chinese text

第八条 一、任何人不得被奴役;奴隶制和奴隶贸易的一切形式均应予以禁止。二、任何人不得被迫服役。三、不得要求任何人从事强迫或强制劳动;但在依法判处苦役的国家,合法法院判决所要求的劳动,以及依法拘禁者通常承担的工作等,不属于本款意义上的强迫劳动。军事服务、紧急灾害时为保护共同体生命或福祉而要求的服务,以及正常公民义务,也不属于该术语。

英文原文 · English text
Article 8 1. No one shall be held in slavery; slavery and the slave-trade in all their forms shall be prohibited. 2. No one shall be held in servitude. 3. (a) No one shall be required to perform forced or compulsory labour; (b) Paragraph 3 (a) shall not be held to preclude, in countries where imprisonment with hard labour may be imposed as a punishment for a crime, the performance of hard labour in pursuance of a sentence to such punishment by a competent court; (c) For the purpose of this paragraph the term forced or compulsory labour shall not include: (i) Any work or service, not referred to in subparagraph (b), normally required of a person who is under detention in consequence of a lawful order of a court, or of a person during conditional release from such detention; (ii) Any service of a military character and, in countries where conscientious objection is recognized, any national service required by law of conscientious objectors; (iii) Any service exacted in cases of emergency or calamity threatening the life or well-being of the community; (iv) Any work or service which forms part of normal civil obligations.
Article 10(1)本站中文译文
中文文本 · Chinese text

第十条第一款 一切被剥夺自由的人应受到人道待遇,并尊重其作为人的固有尊严。

英文原文 · English text
Article 10 1. All persons deprived of their liberty shall be treated with humanity and with respect for the inherent dignity of the human person.
Article 26本站中文译文
中文文本 · Chinese text

第二十六条 所有人在法律面前平等,并有权不受歧视地获得法律的平等保护。法律应禁止任何歧视,并保障所有人在种族、肤色、性别、语言、宗教、政治或其他意见、国籍或社会出身、财产、出生或其他身份等任何理由上得到平等有效的保护。

英文原文 · English text
Article 26 All persons are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to the equal protection of the law. In this respect, the law shall prohibit any discrimination and guarantee to all persons equal and effective protection against discrimination on any ground such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status.
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